| CDDO | 2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic acid |
| CDDO-EA | 2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic acid-ethyl amide |
| CDDO-Cl | 2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic acid-chloride |
| CDDO-Im | 2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic acid-imidazole |
| CDDO-Me | 2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic acid-methyl ester |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| GLP-1 | glucagon-like peptide 1 |
| GLUT4 | glucose transporter 4 |
| GTT | glucose tolerance test |
| HFD | high-fat diet |
| HRMS | high-resolution mass spectrometry |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| LFD | low-fat diet |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemotactic protein-1 |
| MeOH | methanol |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-kappa B |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| OGTT | oral glucose tolerance test |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| T2D | type 2 diabetes |