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. 2025 Jun 13;11:e2946. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2946

Table 4. Validation results (%) of comparison with machine learning and deep learning model on malware detection.

Approach F1-score Precision Recall Accuracy
Naive Bayes 65.96 67.69 70.90 67.08
Decision tree 89.47 91.86 87.78 91.51
Logistic regression 85.59 84.72 86.77 87.45
SVM 85.88 84.69 87.82 87.48
TextCNN 96.09 95.58 96.63 96.63
RNN 87.05 87.11 87.00 89.00
Attention_BILSTM 90.22 92.34 88.68 92.03
Proposed method 98.59 98.37 98.82 98.78