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. 2025 Jun 13;11:e2946. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2946

Table 8. Effect of varying method of clustering.

Method Validation results (%) Test results (%)
F1-score Precision Recall Accuracy F1-score Precision Recall Accuracy
GSDMM 93.37 92.21 95.00 94.09 92.80 91.57 94.61 93.61
BIRCH 98.47 98.03 98.94 98.67 98.25 97.82 98.71 98.49
K-means 98.59 98.37 98.82 98.78 98.40 98.24 98.55 98.62