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. 2025 Jun 13;11:e2946. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2946

Table 9. Effect of varying numbers of clusters.

K Validation results (%) Test results (%)
F1-score Precision Recall Accuracy F1-score Precision Recall Accuracy
3 97.42 96.86 98.02 97.79 97.47 96.95 98.04 97.81
4 96.97 96.14 97.94 97.38 97.04 96.32 97.89 97.43
5 98.59 98.37 98.82 98.78 98.40 98.24 98.55 98.62
6 97.79 97.19 98.47 98.10 97.74 97.20 98.33 98.04