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. 2025 Jun 5;16(6):213. doi: 10.3390/jfb16060213
OS Osteosarcoma
EPR Enhanced Permeability and Retention
mTOR Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
CAR-T Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell
PD-1 Programmed Cell Death Protein 1
DOX Doxorubicin
miRNA MicroRNA
HIF-1α Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha
pH Power of Hydrogen
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
CDT Chemodynamic Therapy
PDT Photodynamic Therapy
PTT Photothermal Therapy
MOFs Metal–Organic Frameworks
PLGA Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PDA Polydopamine
TCP Tricalcium Phosphate
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
CT Computed Tomography
CD47 Cluster of Differentiation 47
PD-L1 Programmed Death-Ligand 1
siRNA Small Interfering RNA