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. 2025 Jun 6;14(12):4021. doi: 10.3390/jcm14124021
AGE Advanced Glycation End Products
ALT Alanine Aminotransferase
AMH Antimullerian Hormone
AR Androgen Receptor
AST Aspartate Aminotransferase
BMI Body Mass Index
BSL Blood Sugar Level
CAPN2 Caplain-2 Catalytic Subunit
CGM Continuous Glucose Monitor
CNS Central Nervous System
CRP C-reactive Protein
CYP17A1 Cytochrome P450, family 17, subfamily A1
DEXA Dual Xray Absorptiometry
DNA Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone
GDM Gestational Diabetes Mellitis
GIP Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide
GLP-1 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
GLUT4 Glucose Transporter Type 4
GnRH Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
HbA1C Hemoglobin A1C
HDL High Density Lipoprotein
HIIT High-Intensity Interval Training
HOMA-IR Homeostatic Model assessment-IR
IC-PAMM Insulin-Centric PCOS Analysis and Management Model
IGF-1 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
IGT Impaired Glucose Tolerance
IRS Insulin Receptor Substrate
INSR Insulin Receptor
IR Insulin Resistance
LH Luteinizing Hormone
ML Machine Learning
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MCP-1 Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
NF-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa B
NLR Nucleotide-Binding Domain, Leucine-Rich Repeat Containing
NLRP3 NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3
OGTT Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
PCOS Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
PI-3K Phosphotidylinositol-3 Kinase
pmol/L Picomole per Liter
QUICKI Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
RNA Ribose Nucleic Acid
SGLT-2 Sodium glucose cotransporter-2
SHBG Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
SNP Single nuclear peptide
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitis
TG Triglyceride
VAI Visceral Adiposity Index
WBC White Blood Cell Count