| ISF | Incremental sheet forming |
| CNC | Computerized numerical control |
| PP | Polypropylene |
| H_PP | Hemp fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites |
| F_PP | Flax fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites |
| t | Laminate thickness |
| SPIF | Single-point incremental forming |
| CAD | Computer-aided design |
| R | Base radius of the cones |
| h | Height of the cones |
| α | Wall angle of the cones |
| hf | Height at the potential point of failure of the cones |
| a | Base radius of the spherical caps |
| θ | Polar angle of the spherical caps |
| hs | Vertical distance covered after one complete turn of the toolpaths |
| θs | Angular distance covered after one complete turn of the toolpaths |
| v | Nominal toolpath speed |
| FX | Module of the forming force along the X axis |
| FY | Module of the forming force along the Y axis |
| FZ | Module of the forming force along the Z axis |
| FXY | Module of the forming force acting in the XY plane |
| FTOT | Module of the total forming force |
| MZ | Module of the moment around the Z axis |
| A | Current radius of the spiral toolpath |
| B | Absolute value of the ratio between MZ and FXY |
| PTOT | Total power |
| PXY | Power associated with FXY |
| PZ | Power associated with FZ |
| vZ,m | Mean value of the speed along the Z axis |
| vXY | Speed in the XY plane |
| vZ | Speed along the Z axis |
| ETOT | Total energy |
| EXY | Energy associated with FXY |
| EZ | Energy associated with FZ |