Neuroimaging Techniques
MEG	Magnetoencephalography
MRI	Magnetic Resonance Imaging
PET	Positron Emission Tomography
fMRI	Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
sMRI	Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging
LORETA	Low-Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography
tDCS	Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
rTMS	Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
TMS	Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
qEEG	Quantitative Electroencephalography
MMN	Mismatch Negativity
Neuropsychiatric Disorders
ADHD	Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
ASD	Autism Spectrum Disorder
BPD	Borderline Personality Disorder
OCD	Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
MDD	Major Depressive Disorder
SCD	Social Communication Disorder
UWS	Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome
MCS	Minimally Conscious State
AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
Cognitive Biomarkers
ERP	Event-Related Potential
EEG	Electroencephalography
APF	Alpha Peak Frequency
TBR	Theta/Beta Ratio
PANSS	Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
MADRS	Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale
Public Health and Research
PRISMA	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
OSF	Open Science Framework
ESEMeD	European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders
WHO	World Health Organization
SCAN	Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry
CIDI	Composite International Diagnostic Interview
PwDS	Persons with Down Syndrome