ABTS	(2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid))
ACA	N-(p-amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
ADME	Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion
AO/EB	Acridine Orange/Ethidium Bromide
Bax	Bcl-2-like protein 4
BBB	blood–brain barrier
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
CAP	capsaicin
CHPx	cumene hydroperoxide
CP	cyclophosphamide
CPZ	Capsazepine
CUPRAC	Cupric reducing antioxidant capacity
DCF-DA	Diacetyldichlorofluorescein
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
FRAP	Ferric reducing antioxidant power
GC-MS	gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
GI	gastrointestinal
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HET-CAM	Hen’s Egg Test–Chorioallantoic Membrane
MMP	mitochondrial membrane potential
MTT	3-(4,5-di-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
Na2CO3	sodium carbonate
NaCl	sodium chloride
NaOH	sodium hydroxide
NFκB	Nuclear Factor Kappa B
PBS	phosphate-buffered saline
PDB	protein data bank
PHF	polyherbal formulation
RBCs	red blood cells
ROS	reactive oxygen species
TF	total flavonoids
TNFα	Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
TP	total phenolics
TPSA	total polar surface area
TRPM2	transient receptor potential melastatin 2
TRPV1	transient receptor potential vanilloid 1