ABV	Alcohol by Volume
mL	milliliter
g	gram
g/mL	gram per milliliter
g/cm2	grams per square centimeter (bone mineral density)
g/d	grams per day
g/w	grams per week
L	liter
BMD	Bone Mineral Density
FN	Femoral Neck
DEXA/DXA	Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry
RW	Red Wine
WW	White Wine
ER	Estrogen Receptor
ERK 1/2	Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1/2
p38 MAPK	p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Wnt	Wingless/Integrated signaling pathway
BMP-2	Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2
RANKL	Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
IL-6	Interleukin 6
RUNX-2	Runt-related Transcription Factor 2
NR	Not Reported
RCT	Randomized Clinical Trial
MD	Mean Difference
MDPI	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Mn	Manganese
Pb	Lead
Zn	Zinc
Cu	Copper
e.g.	for example