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. 2025 Jun 13;17(12):2000. doi: 10.3390/nu17122000
BCAA Branched-chain amino acid
CP Complex protein
EAA Essential amino acid
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide 1
GLP-1 RA Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist
HMB β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyrate
LBM Lean body mass
MAFbx Muscle atrophy F-box (atrogin-1)
MPB Muscle protein breakdown
MPS Muscle protein synthesis
MuRF-1 Muscle RING-finger protein-1
mTORC1 Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
OMM Obesity management medication
VLEKD Very-low-energy ketogenic diet
1-RM One-repetition maximum