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. 2025 Jun 17;17(12):1681. doi: 10.3390/polym17121681
CAT Clear aligner technique
NiTi Nickel-Titanium superelastic alloy
CAM Computer-aided manufacturing
SMP Shape memory polymers
PET Polyethene terephthalate
PETG Polyethene terephthalate glycol-modified
TPU Generic thermoplastic polyurethane
hTPU High hardness thermoplastic polyurethane
mTPU Middle hardness thermoplastic polyurethane
sTPU Soft hardness thermoplastic polyurethane
PCTG Poly cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate glycol-modified Copolyester
PVC Polyvinyl chloride
EVA Ethylene vinyl acetate resin
PP Polypropylene
PC Polycarbonate
Tg Glass transition
Tm Melting point
BPA Bisphenol A
BPF Bisphenol F
BPS Bisphenol S
DMTA Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
3PB Three-point bending
OMSS Orthodontic measurement and simulation system
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
DIC Digital image correlation
LCA Life-cycle assessment
E Elastic modulus