| P |
load applied on the beam |
|
|
midspan displacement of the beam |
| L |
span length |
| c |
neutral axis depth |
| d′ |
cover |
| H |
beam section height |
| bf
|
width of FRP layer |
| bw
|
beam section width |
|
|
concrete compressive strain |
|
|
rebar compressive strain |
|
|
rebar tensile strain |
|
|
concrete tensile strain |
|
|
frp strain |
|
|
concrete compressive stress |
|
|
rebar stress |
|
|
concrete tensile stress |
|
|
FRP stress |
| M |
moment |
|
|
curvature |
|
|
curvature radius |
| E |
elastic modulus |
|
|
effective moment of inertia |
| d |
effective depth |
|
|
applied strain for prestressing |
|
|
transformed stress function of materials |
|
|
force of concrete in compressive zone |
|
|
force of rebar in compressive zone |
|
|
force of concrete in tension zone |
|
|
force of rebar in tension zone |
|
|
force of FRP |
|
|
neutral axis depth of i. iteration |
| x |
coefficient of Mander model depending on E and
|
| r |
coefficient of Mander model depending on E and
|
|
|
strain of concrete characteristic strength |
|
|
ultimate strain of concrete in compression |
|
|
secant modulus of concrete for inelastic region |
|
|
concrete characteristic compressive strength |
|
|
concrete characteristic tensile strength |
|
|
rebar yielding strength |
|
|
FRP ultimate strain |
|
|
number of FRP strip |
| Fa
|
force of analytical result |
| Fe
|
force of experimental result |