| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| WSN | Wireless Sensor Network |
| NDVI | Normalized Difference Vegetation Index |
| DSS | Decision Support System |
| XAI | Explainable Artificial Intelligence |
| LPWAN | Low-Power Wide-Area Network |
| LoRaWAN | Long Range Wide Area Network |
| UAV | Unmanned Aerial Vehicle |
| SHAP | SHapley Additive Explanations |
| LIME | Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations |
| Edge AI | AI Processing at the Edge (On-Device Computing) |
| AIoT | Artificial Intelligence of Things (AI + IoT) |
| ICT | Information and Communication Technology |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| RFID | Radio-Frequency Identification |
| IoE | Internet of Everything |
| GIS | Geographic Information System |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |