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. 2025 Jun 14;14(12):1834. doi: 10.3390/plants14121834
α Efficiency of light captured for photosynthesis
CCAP Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa
Chla Chlorophyll a
Chlc Chlorophyll c
Ek Minimum saturating irradiance
ETRmax Maximum electron transport rate
F Basal fluorescence in the light-adapted state
Fo Basal fluorescence in the dark-adapted state
Fm Maximal fluorescence of the dark-adapted
Fm Maximal fluorescence of the light -adapted
ΔF/Fmʹ Effective quantum yield in the light-adapted state
Fv/Fm Maximum quantum yield
FW Fresh weight
Fx Fucoxanthin
MHWs Marine heat waves
NPQ Non-photochemical quenching
NPQmax Maximal non-photochemical quenching
NSW Natural seawater
PAR Photosynthetically active radiation
PSII Photosystem II
RGR Relative growth rate
RLC Rapid light curve
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RuBisCO Ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
SST Sea surface temperature
SP Saturating pulse of light