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. 2025 Jun 9;13(6):485. doi: 10.3390/toxics13060485
RTE ready-to-eat food
OTA ochratoxin A
AFs aflatoxins
FUM fumonisin
CIT citrinin
DON deoxynivalenol
ZEN zearalenone
LC-MS/MS liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
FLD fluorescence detector
TLC thin-layer chromatography
RP-HPLC reverse phase HPLC
IAC-LC immuno-affinity column and reversed-phase liquid chromatography
DAD-HPLC diode array detector-HPLC
EFSA European Food Safety Authority
AI artificial intelligence