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Colourimetric
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Papers focus on the application of nanomaterials, such as graphene-isolated nanocrystals, hierarchical structures emitting colours, and fluorescent-labelled nanohybrids |
Azman et al. (2021), Rajan et al. (2020), Wang et al. (2022a), Dhiman et al. (2021), Costa et al. (2020), Dare et al. (2020), Prasad et al. (2021), Lin et al. (2022), Rasin et al. (2023), Bhagat et al. (2019), Divya et al. (2020), Kumar and Singh (2023)
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Nadar et al. (2021), Sharma et al. (2021)
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Electrochemical
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Electrochemical paper-based devices are reviewed alongside the use of nanomaterials and polymers |
Ataide et al. (2020), Wei and Cui (2021), Liu et al. (2023b), Malik et al. (2020), Hu et al. (2020a)
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Nadar et al. (2021)
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Immunoassay
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Papers look at the combination of multiple advanced techniques and renewable materials such as Chitosan |
Tiedge et al. (2020), Vuckovic et al. (2021)
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Nadar et al. (2021)
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Luminescence
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Key themes were the use of nanomaterial advances, dual detection and eco-friendly materials |
Ding et al. (2021a), Mengjun and Peng (2021), Pattarith and Benchawattananon (2020), Lee et al. (2022b), Rajput and Shishodia (2020), Shabashini et al. (2021), Shahbazi et al. (2020), Trabelsi et al. (2021), Wang et al. (2020d), Wang et al. (2020e), Yuan et al. (2020), Zhao et al. (2020b), Gonzalez et al. (2020), Nugroho et al. (2023), Fan et al. (2023), Abdollahi et al. (2022), Ansari et al. (2022), Li et al. (2022a), Narasimhamurthy et al. (2021), Ravindra et al. (2021), Cai et al. (2022b), Duan et al. (2022a), Ghubish and El-Kemary (2022), Jindal and Kaur (2023), King et al. (2021), Latha et al. (2021), Lavanya et al. (2022), Lee et al. (2022b), Li et al. (2021a), Li and Peng (2022), Machado et al. (2022), Karimi-Maleh et al. (2020), Nugroho et al. (2022a), Nugroho et al. (2022b), Peng et al. (2022), Peng and Zhao (2023), Pramanik et al. (2022), Qiu et al. (2021), Ran et al. (2022), Renuka et al. (2021), Sekar et al. (2021), Singh et al. (2022a), Swathi et al. (2023), Vadivel et al. (2021), Wan et al. (2022), Wang et al. (2022b), Yu et al. (2022b), Yu et al. (2023a), Yuan et al. (2022a), Zhang et al. (2021c), Zhu et al. (2022c), Zou et al. (2022a), Fouad and Saif (2020), Guleria et al. (2020), Kamal and Saif (2020), Suresh et al. (2020), Ghubish et al. (2020), Hu et al. (2020a), Jenie et al. (2020), Kumar et al. (2020c), Lai et al. (2020), Navami et al. (2020), Olszowska et al. (2020), Pavitra et al. (2020), Prabakaran and Pillay (2020a), Prabakaran and Pillay (2020b), Liu and Zhang (2020), Dwivedi et al. (2023), Firmino et al. (2021), Illston-Baggs et al. (2021), Kanodarwala et al. (2021), You et al. (2021)
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Nadar et al. (2021), Verhagen and Kelarakis (2020), Lian et al. (2020b), Prasad et al. (2020), Sharma et al., 2021, Pinto et al. (2022), Prabakaran and Pillay (2021), Shahbazi et al. (2022)
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Raman
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Papers look at the self-assembly of nanocrystals onto lipidic ridge details provides a dual-sensing technique and a the miniaturisation of Raman spectrometers |
Vunckx et al. (2020), Wang et al. (2022a)
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Other
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Papers look at the use of nanomaterials and doping to enhance detection and an ad hoc review of various fingerprint development techniques currently used |
Liang et al. (2020), Assis et al. (2023), Bhati et al. (2023), Bumbrah et al. (2022), Dahiya et al. (2022), Fouda-Mbanga et al. (2022), Fouda-Mbanga et al. (2023), Bouaziz et al. (2022)
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Ferreira et al. (2021a)
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| Currently used by UK police and authorities |
| MobileID Devices are currently used to collect on-site fingerprints, with the IDENT1 System enabling real-time identification (Fingerprint Identification, 2024; Mobileidworld, 2013; Press Release, 2018; IDEMIA, 2025; Neurotechnology, 2025; Fingerprint Identification, 2024; Mobileidworld, 2013; Press Release, 2018; IDEMIA, 2025; Neurotechnology, 2025). Various powders and lifting techniques are currently employed to develop latent prints on-site including aluminium, magna flake, black granular, and black magnetic powders (Bandey and Gibson, 2006) (NCJRS Virtual Library, 2001; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, 2022) |
