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. 2025 Jun 19;13:e60227. doi: 10.2196/60227

Table 3. Changes in secondary outcomes during the home telemedicine intervention compared to baseline.

Variables and time Intervention group, mean (95% CI) Control group, mean (95% CI) Difference between groups, mean (95% CI)
SDSCA a-compared to Baseline
 Change in 3 months 2.58 (1.27 to 3.88) 1.34 (0.17 to 2.51)b –0.97 (–2.19 to 0.26)
 Change in 6 months 5.88 (4.98 to 6.79)c –0.11 (–1.34 to 1.14) –5.72 (–6.89 to –4.55)c
SED d-compared to baseline
 Change in 3 months 3.98 (2.72 to 5.24)c 0.18 (–0.23 to 0.60) –3.15 (–4.22 to –2.07)c
 Change in 6 months 9.40 (8.15 to 10.66)c 0.05 (–0.49 to 0.59) −8.70 (−9.68 to −7.66)c
HBM-compared to Baseline
 Change in 3 months 8.42 (6.54 to 10.30)c 1.71 (1.02 to 2.39)c –4.89 (–6.21 to –3.57)c
 Change in 6 months 19.54 (17.71 to 21.36)c 5.52 (4.43 to 6.60)c –12.19 (–13.57 to –10.81)c
a

SDSCA: The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure.

b

P<.05.

c

P<.001.

d

SED: The Self-efficacy for Diabetes.

e

HBM: Health Belief Model.