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. 2025 Jun 19;13:e50006. doi: 10.2196/50006

Table 3. Observed means and SDs for scores of each variable by group.

Measures and time Intervention (Pre n=91; Post n=80; F/Ua n=78), mean (SD) Control (Pre n=79; Post n=79; F/U n=78), mean (SD) F test (df) P value
PHQ-9b 0.98 (1, 168) .40
 Pre 10.75 (4.12) 10.13 (4.00)
 Post 6.09 (4.19) 8.51 (4.57)
 F/U 5.81 (4.43) 7.46 (4.68)
BDI-IIc 2.55 (1, 168) .14
 Pre 22.59 (9.51) 20.23 (9.01)
 Post 13.38 (10.80) 17.90 (9.73)
 F/U 12.26 (10.65) 16.21 (10.62)
SACQ-Rd 0.84 (1, 168) .33
  Pre 68.13 (12.40) 69.91 (12.97)
 Post 79.16 (13.05) 71.76 (16.98)
 F/U 79.38 (14.17) 73.27 (16.83)
ATQP-SFe 1.40 (1, 168) .40
 Pre 12.67 (6.23) 13.85 (6.76)
 Post 15.85 (7.83) 14.28 (7.56)
 F/U 16.18 (9.52) 14.71 (9.36)
ATQN-SFf 2.49 (1, 168) .10
 Pre 11.51 (7.77) 9.75 (6.60)
 Post 8.66 (7.89) 9.75 (8.48)
 F/U 7.24 (6.99) 9.42 (7.98)
a

F/U: follow-up.

b

PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

c

BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory-II.

d

SACQ-R: Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire—Revised.

e

ATQP-SF: Automatic Thought Questionnaire—Positive, Short Form.

f

ATQN-SF: Automatic Thought Questionnaire—Negative, Short Form.