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. 2025 Jun 19;13:e50006. doi: 10.2196/50006

Table 4. Results of the GEEa analysis with covariate adjustment for the preassessment scores of each variableb.

Measures Intention-to-treat Per protocol
Wald chi-square (df) P value Wald chi-square (df) P value
PHQ-9c
 Group×Time 28.7 (2) <.001 29.5 (2) <.001
 Group 17.0 (1) <.001 18.1 (1) <.001
 Time 118.1 (2) <.001 118.0 (2) <.001
BDI-IId
 Group×Time 28.5 (2) <.001 35.8 (2) <.001
 Group 23.1 (1) <.001 30.6 (1) <.001
 Time 81.8 (2) <.001 96.0 (2) <.001
SACQ-Re
 Group×Time 30.9 (2) <.001 32.0 (2) <.001
 Group 26.2 (1) <.001 27.5 (1) <.001
 Time 93.3 (2) <.001 94.9 (2) <.001
ATQP-SFf
 Group×Time 7.6 (2) .02 7.8 (2) .02
 Group 6.0 (1) .02 5.9 (1) .02
 Time 35.9 (2) <.001 35.8 (2) <.001
ATQN-SFg
 Group×Time 9.3 (2) .01 9.0 (2) .01
 Group 10.3 (1) .001 10.0 (1) .002
 Time 2.8 (2) .24 2.8 (2) .25
a

GEE: generalized estimating equation.

b

Intervention pre n=91, post n=80, F/U n=78; Control pre n=79, post n=79, F/U n=78.

c

PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

d

BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory-II.

e

SACQ-R: Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire—Revised.

f

ATQP-SF: Automatic Thought Questionnaire—Positive, Short Form.

g

ATQN-SF: Automatic Thought Questionnaire—Negative, Short Form.