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. 2025 Jun 13;12:1559917. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1559917

TABLE 3.

Individual-level changes based on e smallest worthwhile change (SWC) analysis across PGJ condition.

Variables SWC (0.2 × SDPLA) Responders PGJ (n) Responders PGJ (%)
IFT parameters VIFT (km/h) 0.19 17 77%
VO2max (ml/kg.BM) 0.44 17 77%
TTE (min) 0.28 20 90%
SLJ (cm) Baseline 1.94 9 41%
0’-IFT 1.9 10 45%
5’-IFT 1.86 12 54%
VAFS (mm) Baseline 0.70 12 54%
0’-IFT 0.71 7 32%
5’-IFT 2.1 13 59%

PGJ, purple grape juice; PLA, placebo; VAFS, visual analog fatigue scale; SLJ, standing long jump; IFT, 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test; VIFT, (the final) velocity–Intermittent Fitness Test; 0’-IFT, Immediately after IFT; 5’-IFT, 5 min after IFT; TTE, time to exhaustion.