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. 2025 Jun 13;16:1420630. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1420630

Table 6.

Mediating model examination by bootstrap.

Effect Perceived stress → Demoralization Bootstrap 95% CI Effect Ratio
B SE t p
Total effect 0.353 0.043 8.183 <0.001 0.268-0.437 /
Direct effect 0.198 0.039 5.140 <0.001 0.122-0.274 56.25%
Indirect effect 0.154 0.029 / / 0.102-0.213 43.75%

B, unstandardized regression coefficient; SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval.