Skip to main content
. 2025 Jun 6;125(12):5461–5583. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00754

6. Different Products Obtained from IL-Based Sugar Platform Processes and Process Conditions.

IL bioproduct biomass pretreatment conditions microorganism yields (g/g total-sugar–1) ref
[C4C1im]Cl butanol corn stover 130 °C, 0.5 h, 5 wt% loading, H2O as anti-solvent Clostridium saccharobutylicum DSM 13864 0.21
[C2C1im][C1CO2] butanol rice straw 150 °C, 0.5 h, 10 wt% loading, H2O as antisolvent Clostridium beijerinckii TISTR 1461 0.47
[C2C1im][C1CO2] butanol Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) 150 °C, 3 h, 3% (w/v) loading, 1:1 IL:H2O ratio, H2O as antisolvent Clostridium beijerinckii JCM 8026 0.23
[C2C1N][C1CO2] butanol rice straw 150 °C, 2 h, 15 wt% loading, 4:1 IL: H2O ratio, H2O as antisolvent Clostridium beijerinckii DSM 6422 0.08
[C2C1im][C1CO2] lipids corn stover 140 °C, 2 h, 9 wt% loading, 4:1 IL: DMSO ratio, methanol as antisolvent R. toruloides Y4 51%
[C2C1im][C1CO2] lipids corn stover 140 °C, 1 h, 9 wt% loading, 4:1 IL: NMP ratio, 40 wt% K3PO4 as antisolvent R. toruloides Y4 36.4%
[C1C1im][(C1O)2PO2] lipids corn cob 130 °C, 20 min, 3 wt% loading, H2O as antisolvent Rhodococcus opacus strain ACCC41043 41–43%
[C4C1im][C1CO2] lipids rice straw 135 °C, 1 h, 50 wt% loading, H2O as antisolvent Trichosporon fermentans 28.1%
[(C1=C2)C1im]Cl succinic acid pinewood 90 °C, 1 h, 7 wt% loading, 17 wt%: DMSO, H2O as antisolvent Actinobacillus succinogenes 0.37
[Ch][Gly] succinic acid mulberry stem 90 °C, 6 h, 10 wt% loading, H2O as antisolvent Actinobacillus succinogenes ATCC55618 0.89