Table 3.
Average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability (CR) test results.
| Variables | CR | AVE |
| Stickiness in mobile learning | 0.736 | 0.583 |
| Cognitive app relationship quality | 0.79 | 0.654 |
| Emotional app relationship quality | 0.991 | 0.983 |
| Functional factors | 0.99 | 0.979 |
| Experiential factors | 0.752 | 0.603 |
| Health information processing speed | 0.718 | 0.561 |
| Perceived privacy protection | 0.838 | 0.72 |
| Perceived ease of use | 0.989 | 0.979 |
| Health information quality | 0.739 | 0.588 |
| Gamification | 0.802 | 0.67 |
| Aesthetics | 0.849 | 0.585 |
| Perceived enjoyment | 0.814 | 0.687 |
| Personalized health information | 0.857 | 0.601 |