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. 2025 Jun 25;16:1047–1053. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S518639

Table 3.

Results of Knowledge-Based Questions

Knowledge-Based Questions Pre-Survey Correct, (n) % Post-Survey Correct, (n) % Longitudinal Survey Correct, (n) % p-value
Which of the following signs on physical examination is most consistent with a patient in distributive shock? (Warm Extremities) (33) 75% (41) 100% (38) 100% <0.001
Which of the following structures is identified by the star in the above image? (Inferior Vena Cava) (39) 88.6% (41) 100% (38) 100% 0.03
Which of the following abnormalities is highlighted in this image? (Pericardial Effusion) (39) 88.6% (41) 100% (38) 100% 0.03
Which of the following hemodynamic changes would be seen in a patient with distributive shock? (Low Systemic Vascular Resistance) (41) 93.2% (41) 100% (38) 100% NS
Which of the following hemodynamic parameters is the primary driving factor that is altered in a patient with hypovolemia? (Low Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure) (5) 11.4% (15) 36.6% (14) 36.8% NS

Notes: Scores presented are the percentages of correct respondents’ answers to the five Knowledge-Based Multiple-Choice Questions. A p-value of 0.05 was used as the threshold for statistical significance (values meeting the threshold for statistical significance are indicated in bold).