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. 2025 Jun 30;11(3):01085-2024. doi: 10.1183/23120541.01085-2024

TABLE 3.

Odds ratios# (95% CIs) for cardiometabolic disease among participants with different combinations of elevated type 2 biomarkers

Diabetes CVD Hypertension
Elevated blood eosinophils 1.63 (1.02–2.59) 1.90 (1.02–3.55) 1.58 (1.23–2.04)
Elevated FENO 0.47 (0.20–1.10) 2.48 (1.31–4.70) 0.95 (0.70–1.29)
IgE sensitisation 0.97 (0.56–1.69) 1.69 (0.87–3.28) 1.15 (0.89–1.48)
Blood eosinophils and FENO elevated 2.79 (1.46–5.32) 2.04 (0.77–5.41) 1.36 (0.88–2.09)
Elevated blood eosinophils and IgE sensitisation 1.69 (0.83–3.45) 3.75 (1.76–7.97) 1.35 (0.90−2.03)
Elevated FENO and IgE sensitisation 1.24 (0.58–2.67) 0.28 (0.04–2.07) 0.86 (0.57–1.29)
All three biomarkers elevated 3.39 (1.58–7.27) 2.16 (0.63–7.38) 1.23 (0.70–2.15)

CVD: cardiovascular disease; FENO: exhaled nitric oxide fraction. #: adjusted for sex, age, body mass index and smoking history.