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. 2024 Oct 8;33(10):1358–1366. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2024.0142

Table 2.

Appropriateness Rating by Primary Indication for Hysterectomy Based on RAND Appropriateness Classification System and the Wright Appropriateness Algorithm in the Carolina Hysterectomy Cohort for 1,829 Noncancerous and Nonobstetric Hysterectomies Received Between October 2, 2014, and December 31, 2017, Among Patients Aged 18–44 Years

Primary indications for surgerya Total RAND classification Wright classification
Inappropriate Appropriate Inappropriate Ambiguous Appropriate
(N = 1256; 68.7%) (N = 573; 31.3%) (N = 479; 26.2%) (N = 287; 15.7%) (N = 1063; 58.1%)
%b %b %b %b %b
Uterine Leiomyomas 683 59.3 40.7 32.2 20.2 47.6
Menorrhagia 638 95.1 4.9 28.0 39.5 32.5
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding 458 89.1 10.9 11.4 40.2 48.4
Chronic Pelvic Pain 416 91.3 8.7 31.5 14.9 53.6
Dysmenorrhea 322 78.3 21.7 40.7 7.1 52.2
Endometriosis 143 67.1 32.9 35.0 4.9 60.1
Ovarian Cyst or Pelvic mass 141 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Anemiac,d 139 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Prolapse 105 9.5 90.5 2.9 6.7 90.4
Cervical Dysplasia 75 77.3 22.7 24.0 52.0 24.0
Incontinencec,d 68 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Dyspareunia 52 96.1 3.9 19.2 30.8 50.0
Prophylactic for Cancer 45 73.3 26.7 8.9 15.6 75.5
Adenomyosis 42 92.9 7.1 26.2 9.5 64.3
Metrorrhagia 41 95.1 4.9 9.8 41.5 48.7
Endometrial Hyperplasia 38 65.8 34.2 44.7 0.0 55.3
Bulk Symptomsc,d 35 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Gender Affirming Carec 35 100.0 0.0 34.3 11.4 54.3
Other Pain 27 88.9 11.1 18.5 29.6 51.9
Post-Ablation Tubal Sterilization Syndromec 19 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
Polypsd 14 92.9 7.1 7.1 0.0 92.9
Structural Abnormalitiesd 11 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Failed Medical Managementc 10 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Infection (PID, TOA) 8 62.5 37.5 62.5 0.0 37.5
Polycystic Ovarian Syndromec,d 8 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Infertilityc,d 7 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Premenstrual Syndrome/Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder 6 100.0 0.0 83.3 0.0 16.7
Low Grade Cervical Dysplasia 5 80.0 20.0 40.0 40.0 20.0
Sterilizationd e 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
Otherf e 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
No Primary Indication 83 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
a

Primary indications for surgery are not mutually exclusive.

b

Row percent.

c

Primary indications for surgery not described in RAND.

d

Primary indications for surgery never the lone primary indication.

e

Table cells with sample sizes <5 have been suppressed.

f

Muscle spasm and female genital organ symptoms.