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. 2025 Jul 1;24:806. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03275-7

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (N = 395)

Characteristics N %
Gender
Male 15 3.8
Female 380 96.2
Age
≤ 25 63 15.9
26 ~ 30 92 23.3
31 ~ 40 176 44.6
≥ 41 64 16.2
Type of clinical unit
Internal Medicine 68 17.2
Surgery Department 67 17.0
Obstetrics and Gynecology 40 10.1
Pediatrics Department 23 5.8
Emergency and ICU 156 39.5
Other 41 10.4
Level of education
Associate Degree 64 16.2
Bachelor Degree 319 80.8
Master Degrees or above 12 3.0
Whether you are married
Yes 270 68.4
No 125 31.6
Whether you have children
Yes 241 61.0
No 154 39.0
Position
Nurse 62 15.7
Nurse practitioner 216 54.7
Nurse in charge 114 28.9
Associate professor of nursing or above 3 0.8
Years of working
≤ 5 111 28.1
6 ~ 10 85 21.5
11 ~ 15 71 18.0
16 ~ 20 83 21.0
≥ 21 45 11.4
Average monthly income
≤ 5000 18 4.6
5001 ~ 7000 34 8.6
7001 ~ 9000 140 35.4
9001 ~ 10,000 139 35.2
≥ 10,001 64 16.2
Whether you’re specialist nurse
Yes 143 36.2
No 252 63.8