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. 2025 Jul 1;24:680. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03377-2

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of ICU nurses (N = 224)

Variables Categories Low presenteeism
n(%)
High presenteeism
n(%)
χ² P
Gender 1.432 0.231
Male 22 17
Female 123 62
Experience of occupational exposure in the past three months 4.139 0.042
No 143 74
Yes 2 5
Experience of workplace violence in the past three months 5.531 0.019
No 142 72
Yes 3 7
Presence of chronic disease 2.796 0.094
No 132 66
Yes 13 13
Type of employment contract 0.092 0.761
Non- Establishment Position 115 64
Establishment Position 30 15
Academic qualification 0.471 0.790
Associate Degree 19 13
Bachelor’s Degree 124 65
Master’s Degree 2 1
Marital status 0.727 0.695
Single 63 30
Married 78 46
Divorced 4 3
Presence of an administrative position 0.017 0.897
No 109 60
Yes 36 19
Professional title 2.176 0.537
Registered Nurse 33 22
Senior Nurse 74 33
Nurse-in-charge 31 21
Associate Chief Physician/Chief Nurse 7 3