Table 1.

The MtDNA encoding genes of C. giganteum

Group of genes	Name of genes
ATP synthase	atp1, atp4, atp6, atp8, atp9 (×3)
NADH dehydrogenase	nad1, nad2, nad3, nad4, nad4L, nad5, nad6, nad7, nad9
Cytochrome b	cob
Cytochrome c biogenesis	ccmB, ccmC, ccmFC, ccmFN
Cytochrome c oxidase	cox1, cox2, cox3
Maturases	matR
Protein transport subunit	mttB (×2)
Ribosomal protein large subunit	rpl5, rpl16 (×2)
Ribosomal protein small subunit	rps1, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps10, rps12, rps13 (×2), rps14, rps19 (×2)
Succinate dehydrogenase	sdh4
Ribosome RNA	rrn5, rrn18, rrn26
Transfer RNA	trnC-GCA (×2), trnD-GUC (×3), trnE-UUC, trnF- GAA (×2), trnfM-CAU, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU, trnK-UUU, trnL-CAA (×2), trnM-CAU (×2), trnN-GUU (×2), trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG (×2), trnT-UGU, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA