Table 3.
KM stratification summary with HR [95% CI] between high and low-risk groups across all test cohorts for 2D axial MIL, radiomics and clinical models alongside logrank p-value and cutoff extracted from the training cohort. NAs indicate that stratification into two groups produced only one group with events and was thus not possible to assess separation. HRs smaller than 1 indicate that patients with higher risk scores have a smaller probability of event
| Model | Endpoint | Cutoff | HR [95% CI] RADCURE-test |
Logrank p-value |
HR [95% CI] HN1 |
Logrank p-value |
HR [95% CI] HN-PET-CT |
Logrank p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2D MIL axial | OS | 0.48169 | 3.98 [2.63–6.00] | < 0.001 | 2.45 [1.54–3.91] | < 0.001 | 4.09 [1.85–9.04] | < 0.001 |
| 2D MIL axial | LRC | 0.51809 | 4.77 [2.84–8.02] | < 0.001 | 3.28 [1.52–7.06] | 0.001 | 2.14 [1.02–4.48] | 0.039 |
| 2D MIL axial | FFDM | 0.46167 | 4.24 [2.28–7.88] | < 0.001 | 2.11 [0.50–8.86] | 0.30 | 2.51 [1.05–6.00] | 0.032 |
| Radiomics | OS | 0.43367 | 4.26 [2.79–6.49] | < 0.001 | 2.01 [1.27–3.27] | 0.003 | 1.71 [0.73–4.01] | 0.20 |
| Radiomics | LRC | 0.44668 | 2.52 [1.57–4.05] | < 0.001 | 3.66 [1.76–7.64] | < 0.001 | 1.99 [1.04–3.80] | 0.033 |
| Radiomics | FFDM | 0.41091 | 3.43 [1.97–5.67] | < 0.001 | 5.04 [1.02–25.00] | 0.028 | 3.13 [0.75–13.00] | 0.098 |
| Clinical | OS | 0.37451 | 5.43 [3.42–8.61] | < 0.001 | 5.31 [2.85–9.91] | < 0.001 | 8.98 [3.84–21.08] | < 0.001 |
| Clinical | LRC | 0.40972 | 4.98 [3.03–8.18] | < 0.001 | 20.61 [2.80–150.55] | < 0.001 | 3.61 [1.51–8.59] | 0.002 |
| Clinical | FFDM | 0.39670 | 4.85 [2.55–9.21] | < 0.001 | NA | NA | 5.73 [1.76–18.63] | 0.001 |