Table 2.
Postoperative complications.
| Complication | n | Ratio relative to the total number of patients |
|---|---|---|
| Infection of the abdomen | ||
| Around drainage tube | 1 | 0.06% |
| Abdominal cavity | 1 | 0.06% |
| Ascitic fluid | 1 | 0.06% |
| Intra-abdominal abscess | 2 | 0.12% |
| Incisional wound | 7 | 0.4% |
| Peri-liver abscess | 22 | 1.27% |
| Bile duct | ||
| Sclerosing cholangitis | 1 | 0.06% |
| Cholangiolitis | 5 | 0.29% |
| Biliary tract obstruction | 1 | 0.06% |
| Bile leakage | 29 | 1.67% |
| Bleeding | ||
| Hemobilia | 1 | 0.06% |
| Incision bleeding | 1 | 0.06% |
| Alimentary tract hemorrhage | 17 | 0.98% |
| Abdominal cavity/raw surface bleeding | 13 | 0.75% |
| Surgical site-related injuries | ||
| Gastric fistula | 1 | 0.06% |
| Fistula of anastomosis | 3 | 0.17% |
| Pancreatic fistula | 2 | 0.12% |
| Incision disruption | 10 | 0.58% |
| Wound liquefaction | 12 | 0.69% |
| Peritoneal effusion | ||
| Pelvic cavity fluid collection | 2 | 0.12% |
| Retro-peritoneum fluid collection | 1 | 0.06% |
| Sub-diaphragm fluid collection | 6 | 0.35% |
| Peri-liver fluid collection (sterile) | 90 | 5.20% |
| Ascites | 129 | 7.45% |
| Liver and kidney injury | ||
| Focal hepatonecrosis | 1 | 0.06% |
| Hepatic inadequacy | 26 | 1.50% |
| Renal inadequacy | 18 | 1.04% |
| Pulmonary and cardiovascular | ||
| Pleural cavity infection | 1 | 0.06% |
| Thrombosis of vena cava | 1 | 0.06% |
| Heart failure | 3 | 0.17% |
| Heart infarction | 3 | 0.17% |
| Hemorrhagic shock | 3 | 0.17% |
| Respiratory tract infection | 5 | 0.29% |
| Deep venous thrombosis (lower extremity) | 6 | 0.35% |
| Pneumothorax | 5 | 0.29% |
| Respiratory insufficiency | 13 | 0.75% |
| Atelectasis | 26 | 1.50% |
| Pneumonia | 32 | 1.85% |
| Pleural effusion | 236 | 13.63% |
| Others | ||
| Cerebral accident | 2 | 0.12% |
| Glottic paralysis | 1 | 0.06% |
| Electrolyte disturbances | 16 | 0.92% |
| Dislocation of cricoarytenoid articulation | 2 | 0.12% |
| Fever of unknown origin | 27 | 1.56% |
| Ventricular fibrillation | 1 | 0.06% |
| Peritonitis (sterile) | 3 | 0.17% |
| Stress ulcer | 5 | 0.29% |