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. 2025 Jun 18;12:1562091. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1562091

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis of the association between FAR and 28-day mortality.

Subgroups N Adjusted HR (95% CI) P for interaction
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Age (years) < 70 2,935 1.32 (1.06–1.64) 1 (Ref) 1.09 (0.86–1.38) 0.93 (0.73–1.19) 0.058
≥ 70 1,680 0.91 (0.67–1.23) 1 (Ref) 1.24 (0.96–1.59) 1.32 (1.02–1.71)
Gender Female 1864 1.14 (0.87–1.50) 1 (Ref) 1.21 (0.93–1.58) 1.17 (0.90–1.54) 0.372
Male 2,751 1.18 (0.95–1.48) 1 (Ref) 1.14 (0.91–1.42) 1.06 (0.84–1.34)
Diabetes mellitus No 3,350 1.15 (0.95–1.40) 1 (Ref) 1.11 (0.91–1.36) 1.04 (0.85–1.27) 0.099
Yes 1,265 1.29 (0.87–1.91) 1 (Ref) 1.41 (1.01–2.01) 1.38 (0.96–1.99)
Severe liver disease No 3,928 1.23 (0.99–1.52) 1 (Ref) 1.22 (1.01–1.48) 1.15 (0.95–1.40) 0.158
Yes 687 1.01 (0.75–1.37) 1 (Ref) 0.91 (0.6–1.36) 0.74 (0.39–1.38)
Malignant cancer No 3,973 1.13 (0.93–1.36) 1 (Ref) 1.26 (1.05–1.52) 1.03 (0.84–1.25) 0.661
Yes 642 1.46 (0.94–2.27) 1 (Ref) 0.82 (0.54–1.24) 1.16 (0.78–1.74)
Metastatic solid tumor No 4,376 1.15 (0.96–1.37) 1 (Ref) 1.22 (1.02–1.46) 1.06 (0.88–1.28) 0.560
Yes 239 1.57 (0.77–3.19) 1 (Ref) 0.72 (0.39–1.32) 1.00 (0.55–1.79)
SOFA < 4 638 1.19 (0.54–2.62) 1 (Ref) 1.65 (0.87–3.15) 1.74 (0.91–3.34) 0.125
≥ 4 3,977 1.19 (1.00–1.42) 1 (Ref) 1.15 (0.97–1.38) 1.06 (0.88–1.27)
CRRT No 3,862 1.25 (1.02–1.54) 1 (Ref) 1.38 (1.13–1.68) 1.20 (0.97–1.48) 0.018*
Yes 753 0.95 (0.70–1.31) 1 (Ref) 0.71 (0.50–1.01) 0.78 (0.55–1.11)

FAR, fibrinogen to albumin ratio; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; SOFA, sequential organ failure assessment; CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy.