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. 2025 Jun 18;12:1597065. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1597065

Table 3.

Analysis of threshold effects between the three indicators and muscle strength.

Characteristic BRI CI WHtR
Break point (K) 3.55 1.27 0.51
< K-segment effect 3.60 (2.81, 4.39) 15.87 (7.85, 23.90) 62.46 (48.36, 76.55)
> K-segment effect 0.24 (0.10, 0.39) −9.98 (−14.98, −4.98) 6.47 (2.85, 10.08)
Log-likelihood ratio test <0.01 <0.01 <0.01

Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes, special diet, total energy intake, coronary heart disease, and total cholesterol. *P < 0.05. BRI, Body Roundness Index; CI, Conicity Index; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio.