Skip to main content
. 2025 Jun 18;12:1613902. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1613902

Table 1.

Correlation between mandibular ramus fracture patterns and cause (p < 0.05, Spearman rank test).

Variable 1 Variable 2 p-value Rho*
Fracture pattern Cause 0.010 0.4113
Fracture pattern Maxillary fracture 0.002 0.3853
Age Unilateral/bilateral fractures 0.006 −0.3435

*Rho is the Spearman’s correlation coefficient. It varies from −1 to 1, where 1 indicates high correlation, −1 indicates high inverse correlation, and 0 indicates no correlation.