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. 2025 Jun 18;16:1557684. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1557684

Table 2.

The network nodes of SA.

Features cluster Item Male sample (N = 170) Female sample (N = 268)
M SD M SD
SA 1 Smartphone addictions Smartphone alters studying. 3.08 1.10 2.99 0.96
SA 2 Smartphone addictions Smartphone distracts studying. 3.39 1.06 3.35 1.02
SA 3 Smartphone addictions Smartphone causes pain. 3.43 1.12 3.33 0.99
SA 4 Smartphone addictions Smartphone is indispensable. 3.29 1.26 3.00 1.12
SA 5 Smartphone addictions Anxious without smartphone holding. 3.59 1.14 3.50 0.99
SA 6 Smartphone addictions Smartphone dominates my thoughts. 3.52 1.14 3.41 0.99
SA 7 Smartphone addictions Won’t quit a smartphone despite impact. 3.20 1.19 3.09 1.01
SA 8 Smartphone addictions Check phone for missed chats. 3.27 1.18 3.10 0.99
SA 9 Smartphone addictions Smartphone use exceeds expectations. 3.28 1.18 3.06 1.04
SA 10 Smartphone addictions Criticized for excessive smartphone use. 3.48 1.13 3.40 1.02