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. 2025 Jun 18;17:1588488. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1588488

Table 5.

Logistic regression modeling of potential predictors for severe CSVD burden.

Variable Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Age 1.066 (1.033–1.099) < 0.001* 1.083 (1.041–1.127) < 0.001*
Sex 1.977 (1.123–3.479) 0.018* 2.226 (1.025–4.839) 0.043*
Education 0.885 (0.819–0.956) 0.002* 0.854 (0.772–0.945) 0.002*
Body mass index 0.980 (0.921–1.043) 0.526
Current smoking 1.390 (0.722–2.675) 0.324
Alcohol use 1.842 (0.891–3.810) 0.099
Hypertension 3.719 (2.042–6.775) < 0.001* 3.241 (1.516–6.928) 0.002*
SBP 1.029 (1.013–1.045) < 0.001* 1.010 (0.988–1.032) 0.395
DBP 1.033 (1.009–1.057) 0.007* 1.042 (1.004–1.080) 0.028*
Diabetes 1.834 (1.014–3.316) 0.045* 1.397 (0.655–2.979) 0.387
Coronary heart disease 1.132 (0.528–2.427) 0.750
History of stroke 2.749 (1.512–4.999) 0.001* 1.817 (0.854–3.864) 0.121
Monocyte counts 1.977 (0.434–9.001) 0.378
TC 0.744 (0.574–0.965) 0.026* 0.950 (0.676–1.335) 0.767
TG 1.376 (0.918–2.063) 0.122
HDL 0.203 (0.047–0.552) 0.002*
LDL 0.722 (0.502–1.024) 0.067
Uric acid 1.000 (0.998–1.001) 0.664
Serum tHcy 1.044 (1.000–1.089) 0.048* 1.023 (0.969–1.081) 0.414
FPG 1.170 (0.983–1.393) 0.078
MHR 1.760 (1.309–2.365) < 0.001* 1.596 (1.092–2.334) 0.016*

*p < 0.05. SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; tHcy, total homocysteine; MHR, monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio; CSVD, cerebral small vessel disease.