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. 2025 Jul 1;15:21452. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06924-8

Table 3.

The obtained values of the energy of HOMO/LUMO boundary orbitals and the energy gap in the intensity of different electric fields (All values are in eV).

Field strength (10−4 a.u.) Au-A-Au Au-B-Au
LUMO HOMO HLG LUMO HOMO HLG
0 − 2.69 − 7.01 4.32 − 2.76 − 6.74 3.98
20 − 2.93 − 6.98 4.05 − 2.76 − 6.25 3.49
40 − 3.19 − 6.94 3.74 − 3.35 − 5.80 2.45
60 − 3.53 − 6.81 3.28 − 3.53 − 5.54 2.01
80 − 3.80 − 6.75 2.94 − 3.74 − 5.59 1.85
100 − 4.08 − 6.68 2.60 − 4.16 − 5.79 1.63