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. 2025 Jul 1;15:21715. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-08214-9

Table 1.

Basement data.

Items Data BD (n = 71) Data BO (n = 56) P
Sex (M/F) 39/32 28/28 0.584
Age (years) 63.99 ± 5.07 64.05 ± 5.33 0.930
Levels
 L3/L4 5 2
 L4/L5 41 35
 L5/S1 25 19
Disease Duration (months) 26.32 ± 17.81 30.29 ± 15.51 0.194
Operation duration (M) 151.41 ± 19.03 128.48 ± 16.92 0.000
blood loss volume(ml) 102.11 ± 34.26 120.70 ± 32.89 0.003
drainage (ml) 71.25 ± 14.55 85.47 ± 19.01 0.011
length of stay(d) 8.92 ± 1.22 9.16 ± 1.12 0.427