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. 2025 Jul 2;15:23097. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-08423-2

Table 4.

Confirmatory factor analysis results of SF and CM items.

Dimensions Items Factor loadings (CFA)
CM EA 0.893
PA 0.536
EN 0.536
PN 0.532
SF ERG 0.848
ASG 0.819
SAE 0.897

CM, Childhood Maltreatment; EA, emotional abuse; PA, physical abuse; EN, emotional neglect; PN, Physical neglect; SF, Self-injury functions; ERG, emotion regulation; ASG, attention seeking; SAE, social avoidance; Fit was acceptable for the final CFA model as well: χ2/df = 1.499 < 3; RMSEA = 0.055 < 0.08; CFI = 0.990; TLI = 0.979 and SRMR = 0.029.