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. 2002 Feb 5;99(3):1107–1109. doi: 10.1073/pnas.042707999

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Antigen-presenting cells limit T cell proliferation by degrading tryptophan. Macrophages that have been cultivated in the presence of M-CSF can suppress the proliferation of activated T cells. This inhibition results from the tryptophan-degrading activity of the intracellular enzyme IDO. T cells are thus limited for tryptophan, and proliferation is blocked in the G1 stage of the cell cycle.