FIGURE 4.

Schematic representation of the main aspects of Chapter 4 (Soil management and conservation practices) and Chapter 5 (Advancements in precision irrigation: Technological innovations and efficient strategies for sustainable water management). Some of the equipment shown are following: Deficit irrigation techniques (Laita et al. 2024); dendrometer DRL26D; HIDRO VT GZO40‐EPS professional ozone (O₃) generator (Zonosistem, El Puerto de Santa María, Spain, https://www.zonosistem.com/); high resolution band dendrometers for trees and plants (DB‐60); ICT leaf and canopy temperature sensor (SKU‐IOT); leaf gas exchange and photosystem II fluorescence analyser (Li‐6800 portable photosynthesis system); Microneedle sensors (Wang, Molinero‐Fernández, et al. ²⁰²⁴); PSY1 psychrometer (stem & leaf) for plant Ψ_w (Ψ_w,leaf and Ψ_w,stem); real‐time measurement of leaf turgor using the non‐invasive magnetic leaf patch‐clamp pressure probes (Zimmermann et al. 2008); Schölander chamber for plant Ψ_w (Model 1000). Source: Parts of the images were fully provided with permission from J.D. Franco‐Navarro's thesis (Franco‐Navarro ²⁰²²). Most elements of this scheme were created with BioRender.com (CC‐BY 4.0 license).