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. 2025 Jul 2;15:22564. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05493-0

Table 1.

Material properties of column specimens.

Specimen Compressive
strength of
concrete
Inline graphic(MPa)
Longitudinal reinforcement Transverse reinforcement Aspect
ratio
Axial
force
ratio
Inline graphic
Inline graphic Inline graphic s Inline graphic Inline graphic
(%) (MPa) (mm) (%) (MPa)
UNIT1 26

1.4

(20-D16)

400 55/150 0.93 400 4 0.1
UNIT2 55/150 0.93 4 0.15
UNIT3 55/150 0.93 3 0.1
UNIT4 55/150 0.93 6
UNIT5 40/150 1.27 4
UNIT6 96/150 0.53 4
UNIT7 1.4 (10-D22) 400 55/150 0.93 400 4
UNIT8 1.4 (20-D16) 500 55/150 0.93 500 4