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. 2025 Jul 2;15:22564. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05493-0

Table 3.

Yield displacement, lateral force and rotation corresponding to the initial yielding.

Specimen Yield displacement (mm) Lateral force (kN) Rotation
UNIT1 13 155 0.0042
UNIT2 12 173 0.0035
UNIT3 11 236 0.0054
UNIT4 26 124 0.0041
UNIT5 13 168 0.0045
UNIT6 13 153 0.0044
UNIT7 14 174 0.0049
UNIT8 18 214 0.0056