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. 2025 Jul 2;15:22564. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05493-0

Table 6.

Comparison of theoretical and experimental strength.

Specimen Theoretical strength Experimental results Error (%)
Inline graphic
Inline graphic100
Moment
capacity
Inline graphic
(kN·m)
Lateral force
corresponding
toInline graphic
Inline graphic(kN)
Push Pull Average
Maximum
lateral force
Inline graphic(kN)
Maximum
lateral force
Inline graphic(kN)
Maximum
lateral force
Inline graphic(kN)
UNIT1 599 250 284 254 269 7.6
UNIT2 599 250 311 306 309 23.6
UNIT3 599 333 367 356 362 8.7
UNIT4 599 166 181 170 176 6.0
UNIT5 599 250 281 274 278 11.2
UNIT6 599 250 285 262 274 9.6
UNIT7 592 247 271 261 266 7.7
UNIT8 641 267 314 309 312 16.9