Skip to main content
. 2025 Jul 2;15:22540. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06164-w

Table 3.

Cohen’s kappa coefficient between countries on restricted and inclusive readings.

UK Radiologists American Radiologists Nigerian Radiologists Indian Radiologists
Restricted reading
UK Radiologists
American Radiologists 0.69 (0.64–0.74)
Nigerian Radiologists 0.67 (0.62–0.73) 0.59 (0.53–0.65)
Indian Radiologists 0.73 (0.68–0.78) 0.74 (0.68–0.79) 0.60 (0.55–0.66)
Inclusive reading
UK Radiologists
American Radiologists 0.62 (0.57–0.68)
Nigerian Radiologists 0.64 (0.58–0.69) 0.55 (0.50–0.61)
Indian Radiologists 0.69 (0.64–0.74) 0.55 (0.50–0.60) 0.61 (0.56–0.67)

Bold indicates moderate agreement.