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. 2025 Jul 1;15:21947. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01116-w

Table 4.

Pain management and patient satisfaction.

Outcome ERAS Group (n = 174) Standard Care Group (n = 171) P-value
VAS Score (24 h) 4.1 ± 1.3 5.5 ± 1.5 < 0.001
VAS Score (48 h) 3.2 ± 1.1 4.6 ± 1.4 < 0.001
VAS Score (7 days) 2.1 ± 0.9 3.8 ± 1.2 < 0.001
VAS Score (4 weeks) 1.5 ± 0.7 2.9 ± 1.1 < 0.001
VAS Score (3 months) 1.2 ± 0.5 2.3 ± 0.9 < 0.001
Proportion of Patients with VAS < 3 (7 days, n [%]) 139 (79.9%) 98 (57.3%) < 0.001
Satisfaction with Pain Control (7 days, n [%]) 153 (87.9%) 122 (71.3%) < 0.001
Satisfaction with Pain Control (4 weeks, n [%]) 161 (92.5%) 130 (76.0%) < 0.001
Satisfaction with Pain Control (3 months, n [%]) 165 (94.8%) 138 (80.7%) < 0.001
Overall Patient Satisfaction (%) 91.6 ± 8.4 77.9 ± 9.6 < 0.001
Satisfaction with Nursing Care (n [%]) 163 (93.7%) 138 (80.7%) < 0.001
Satisfaction with Recovery Speed (n [%]) 156 (89.7%) 121 (70.8%) < 0.001
Patients Willing to Recommend Care (n [%]) 161 (92.5%) 130 (76.0%) < 0.001

Abbreviation: ERAS: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; VAS: Visual Analog Scale.