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. 2025 Jul 1;15:21947. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01116-w

Table 5.

Patient-Reported outcomes comparing ERAS and standard care groups.

Outcome ERAS Group (n = 174) Standard Care Group (n = 171) P-value
SF-36 Physical Component Score 72.8 ± 10.4 66.2 ± 11.3 < 0.001
SF-36 Mental Component Score 74.3 ± 9.6 69.1 ± 10.1 < 0.001
EQ-5D Index 0.85 ± 0.05 0.78 ± 0.06 0.018
Proportion of Patients with Full ADL Recovery (n [%]) 156 (89.7%) 131 (76.6%) 0.006
Return to Work or Normal Activities (n [%]) 145 (83.3%) 122 (71.3%) 0.024
Functional Independence Score 91.4 ± 8.7 81.6 ± 9.4 < 0.001
Emotional Well-being Improvement (n [%]) 162 (93.1%) 135 (78.9%) < 0.001
Fatigue Reduction Score (0–10 scale) 8.1 ± 1.2 6.4 ± 1.5 < 0.001
Social Activity Resumption (n [%]) 138 (79.3%) 114 (66.7%) 0.014

Abbreviation: ERAS: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; SF-36: Short Form-36; ADLs: Ability to Perform Activities of Daily Living; EQ: EuroQol.