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. 2025 Jul 1;15:22290. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02020-z

Table 2.

Choroidal evaluation of pFTLD-Tau and pADNC patients.

Unadjusted Adjusted*
pFTLD-Tau (n = 25; 42 eyes) Mean(SE) pADNC (n = 26; 49 eyes) Mean(SE) P-Value pFTLD-Tau (n = 25; 42 eyes) Mean(SE) pADNC (n = 26; 49 eyes) Mean(SE) Difference (95% CI) P-Value
Choroidal Thickness (microns)
 Subfoveal 308.9 (15.6) 286.0 (19.1) 0.35 315.7 (16.6) 279.3 (22.7) 36.4 (− 17.0, 89.7) 0.18
 500 microns (Inferior) 292.6 (17.2) 286.5 (19.2) 0.81 308.2 (19.9) 286.8 (21.8) 21.5 (− 27.4, 70.3) 0.39
 500 microns (Nasal) 294.0 (14.8) 277.9 (17.7) 0.49 304.3 (16.3) 275.2 (20.8) 29.1 (− 18.3, 76.4) 0.23
 500 microns (Superior) 295.1 (16.3) 292.5 (19.6) 0.92 310.0 (20.3) 290.4 (22.1) 19.6 (− 30.1, 69.2) 0.44
 500 microns (Temporal) 289.9 (13.2) 278.4 (17.4) 0.60 301.6 (14.1) 276.2 (19.5) 25.4 (− 21.4, 72.1) 0.29
 1000 microns (Inferior) 291.8 (16.8) 284.9 (19.9) 0.79 307.5 (19.7) 282.7 (21.0) 24.8 (− 23.0, 72.6) 0.31
 1000 microns (Nasal) 278.5 (13.9) 268.9 (17.3) 0.66 288.1 (15.3) 263.6 (19.4) 24.5 (− 22.1, 71.2) 0.30
 1000 microns (Superior) 291.9 (14.7) 294.7 (19.0) 0.91 309.3 (18.9) 296.0 (20.9) 13.3 (− 34.8, 61.4) 0.59
 1000 microns (Temporal) 291.3 (13.8) 272.1 (16.3) 0.37 295.9 (13.4) 267.6 (18.8) 28.3 (− 17.8, 74.4) 0.23
 1500 microns (Inferior) 293.0 (16.8) 280.3 (20.6) 0.63 308.8 (19.1) 276.1 (20.3) 32.7 (− 18.1, 83.4) 0.21
 1500 microns (Nasal) 255.0 (14.9) 248.0 (16.8) 0.76 264.1 (14.7) 244.3 (18.8) 19.8 (− 27.3, 66.9) 0.41
 1500 microns (Superior) 285.6 (12.1) 293.2 (18.5) 0.73 304.4 (16.5) 298.9 (20.3) 5.5 (− 39.6, 50.6) 0.81
 1500 microns (Temporal) 285.2 (14.5) 267.1 (16.3) 0.41 290.3 (12.6) 266.7 (18.1) 23.6 (− 24.2, 71.4) 0.33
 Average of each of the point measurements of choroidal thickness 292.5 (14.3) 286.6 (18.7) 0.80 304.7 (17.0) 287.7 (20.3) 17.0 (− 30.8, 64.8) 0.49
Choroidal Vascularity Index Parameters
 Choroid luminal area (square pixels) 337,184.8 (17,443.9) 328,446.3 (21,829.7) 0.75 348,633.4 (20,771.3) 324,246.9 (25,441.4) 24,386.5 (− 33,176.5, 81,949.5) 0.41
 Choroid area (square pixels) 465,682.6 (23,574.9) 458,840.7 (30,606.4) 0.86 488,878.2 (28,229.0) 460,562.7 (33,245.2) 28,315.5 (− 50,543.6, 107,175.0) 0.48
 Choroidal vascularity index 0.72 (0.01) 0.72 (0.01) 0.55 0.71 (0.01) 0.71 (0.01) 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.04) 0.53

*Adjusted by age, sex, and race.

pADNC probable Alzheimer’s disease neuropathologic change, pFTLD-Tau probable frontotemporal lobar degeneration tauopathy, SE standard error.