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. 2025 Jul 1;15:22290. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02020-z

Table 3.

Choroidal evaluation of pFTLD-Tau and normal controls.

Unadjusted Adjusted*
pFTLD-Tau (n = 25; 42 eyes) Mean(SE) Normal Controls (n = 53; 80 eyes) Mean(SE) P-Value pFTLD-Tau (n = 25; 42 eyes) Mean(SE) Normal Controls (n = 53; 80 eyes) Mean(SE) Difference (95% CI) P-Value
Choroidal thickness (microns)
 Subfoveal 308.9 (15.6) 301.5 (12.6) 0.71 314.5 (17.1) 291.6 (11.8) 22.8 (− 16.7, 62.4) 0.26
 500 microns (Inferior) 292.6 (17.2) 283.0 (11.8) 0.64 299.0 (16.7) 275.1 (11.7) 23.8 (− 14.0, 61.7) 0.22
 500 microns (Nasal) 294.0 (14.8) 299.7 (13.3) 0.77 300.4 (16.2) 289.7 (12.5) 10.7 (− 28.3, 49.7) 0.59
 500 microns (Superior) 295.1 (16.3) 280.8 (11.3) 0.47 299.6 (16.0) 272.5 (11.0) 27.1 (− 9.8, 64.0) 0.15
 500 microns (Temporal) 289.9 (13.2) 298.2 (12.5) 0.65 301.1 (14.9) 289.0 (11.3) 12.1 (− 23.9, 48.1) 0.51
 1000 microns (Inferior) 291.8 (16.8) 284.8 (12.0) 0.74 303.1 (16.9) 278.0 (11.8) 25.1 (− 13.3, 63.4) 0.20
 1000 microns (Nasal) 278.5 (13.9) 290.4 (13.4) 0.54 288.0 (15.5) 281.3 (12.6) 6.7 (− 31.8, 45.2) 0.73
 1000 microns (Superior) 291.9 (14.7) 289.2 (11.7) 0.89 299.3 (14.9) 281.4 (10.9) 17.9 (− 17.2, 53.0) 0.32
 1000 microns (Temporal) 291.3 (13.8) 294.8 (12.3) 0.85 300.6 (15.6) 285.6 (11.0) 15.1 (− 20.6, 50.7) 0.41
 1500 microns (Inferior) 293.0 (16.8) 288.9 (11.8) 0.84 304.3 (16.8) 282.4 (11.6) 22.0 (− 15.8, 59.7) 0.25
1500 microns (Nasal) 255.0 (14.9) 263.1 (13.0) 0.68 262.4 (15.7) 254.6 (12.2) 7.8 (− 31.1, 46.7) 0.69
1500 microns (Superior) 285.6 (12.1) 290.6 (11.9) 0.77 299.2 (13.2) 283.2 (10.5) 16.0 (− 15.9, 48.0) 0.33
1500 microns (Temporal) 285.2 (14.5) 283.0 (11.0) 0.91 291.0 (15.8) 274.8 (10.3) 16.2 (− 19.3, 51.7) 0.37
 Average of each of the point measurements of choroidal thickness 292.5 (14.3) 293.1 (11.8) 0.97 300.8 (15.4) 284.2 (10.8) 16.6 (− 19.3, 52.5) 0.36
Choroidal vascularity index parameters
 Choroid luminal Area (square pixels) 337,184.8 (17,443.9) 338,560.5 (14,247.8) 0.95 350,322.8 (19,321.7) 325,122.8 (12,489.1) 25,200.0 (− 18,841.2, 69,241.2) 0.26
 Choroid area (square pixels) 465,682.6 (23,574.9) 466,322.7 (19,534.8) 0.98 486,511.7 (25,832.2) 448,035.2 (17,009.6) 38,476.4 (− 21,677.2, 98,630.1) 0.21
 Choroidal vascularity index 0.72 (0.01) 0.73 (0.01) 0.86 0.72 (0.01) 0.73 (0.01) − 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.02) 0.66

*Adjusted by age, sex, and race.

pFTLD-Tau probable frontotemporal lobar degeneration tauopathy, SE standard error.